Erbil’s Green Belt
By: Muhannad Mahmoud Shawqi In a region currently classified among the most vulnerable in the world to climate change, desertification, […]
Muhannad Mahmoud Shawqi
Al-Anfal and the Deferred Rights of the Victims
By: Muhannad Mahmoud Shawqi That night in Kurdistan was no ordinary night. Homes were drifting to sleep amidst their simple
Halabja… A Renewed Memory of Pain
Muhannad Mahmoud Shawqi In the collective memory of peoples, there are moments when cities transcend their geography and become enduring
Barzani… A Symbol of the Kurdish Nation
Muhannad Mahmoud Shawqi In the history of nations, there are defining moments that are shaped not only by events themselves,