Muhannad Mahmoud Shawqi

Kurdistan Region: Development Under Pressure (2019–2026)

July 1, 2026 / Opinion

Muhannad Mahmoud Shawqi Development in the Region, or anywhere else, is not merely an accumulation of concrete projects or numbers […]

May 20, 2026 / Opinion

By: Muhannad Mahmoud Shawqi In a region currently classified among the most vulnerable in the world to climate change, desertification,

April 14, 2026 / Opinion

By: Muhannad Mahmoud Shawqi That night in Kurdistan was no ordinary night. Homes were drifting to sleep amidst their simple

March 17, 2026 / Opinion

Muhannad Mahmoud Shawqi In the collective memory of peoples, there are moments when cities transcend their geography and become enduring

March 14, 2026 / Opinion

Muhannad Mahmoud Shawqi In the history of nations, there are defining moments that are shaped not only by events themselves,